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The Right to Equality:

Freedom from Discrimination

Home » Student Rights » The Right to Equality: Freedom from Discrimination » Fostering Inclusive Schools » Can schools limit queer students’ participation in school activities like sports, prom, or school trips?

Can Schools Limit Queer Students’ Participation in School Activities like Sports, Prom, or School Trips?

Queer students have the right to be included in school activities equally, in the same way as all other students. This right sometimes appears explicitly in policies and laws, and in CCLA’s view, is also grounded in section 15 of the Charter, the right to equality and the right to be free from discrimination.

Inclusion in school activities can be particularly important for trans and non-binary students when faced with gender-segregated school activities, like sports. Some provinces or school boards have specific policies that allow the inclusion of trans students to participate in gender-segregated school activities in accordance with their gender identity. For example:

  • Guidelines from Manitoba’s Ministry of Education and Training say that “[a]ll students, regardless of their gender identity or expression, should be able to participate in physical education classes and extracurricular activities, including competitive and recreational athletic teams, in a safe, inclusive, and respectful environment. Trans and gender diverse students have the right to participate in such classes and activities in ways that are safe and comfortable and consistent with their gender identity.”
  • Nova Scotia’s Guidelines for Supporting Transgender and Gender-nonconforming Students explains that: “A student’s self-identification is the sole measure of the student’s gender identity. It is not acceptable to require a transgender or gender-nonconforming student to participate in activities based on sex assigned at birth or status of medical transition.”
  • In supporting trans students’ right to participate in sports and P.E. classes, the Toronto District School Board’s policy notes that “It is not an acceptable accommodation to deny a student the opportunity for physical education,” such as by forcing trans students to choose an independent study, or not allowing them to take P.E. 

Moves Against Rights:

Alberta Sports

In 2025, the Alberta government implemented new laws that ban trans women and girls from competing in women’s sports. This law mandates schools, universities, and sports clubs to make female-only sports leagues accessible only to people who were born female at birth. The policy establishes a “formal complaints process” allowing Albertans to question the eligibility of female athletes and allows for the investigation of an athlete’s sex at birth through examination of birth records. A birth record is a document that individuals are not able to change; they are different than birth certificates.

The CCLA considers this policy clearly discriminatory and a violation of the rights of trans women and girls. The CCLA believes that transfeminine people and all 2SLGBTQIA+ people have the right to participate in sports, including school sports, according to their gender identity.

Advocacy in Action:

Student Wins the Right to Go to Prom with Same-Sex Partner

In 2002, Marc Hall, a 17-year-old student at a Catholic high school in Ontario, was told that he could not bring his boyfriend to prom. His principal said that allowing Marc to bring a same-sex partner to a school dance would be condoning same-sex activity, which was against the Catholic church’s teaching. In an injunction (a court order requiring a person to do or stop doing something), the court ordered the school to allow Marc to bring his boyfriend to prom. The court said that preventing Marc from doing so was a violation of his right to equality, because unlike his peers, he was not free to bring a date of his choice to prom.

If you think that your right to inclusion in school activities has been violated, and you are considering what to do next, please see the section entitled “What to Do if You Think Your Rights Have Been Violated” as well as the list of Resources at the end of this guide.

Does my school have to take steps to provide an inclusive learning environment?
Does my school have to take steps to provide an inclusive learning environment?
Is my school required to provide inclusive school curriculum?
Is my school required to provide inclusive school curriculum?
Can my school limit the content of learning materials in school libraries?
Can my school limit the content of learning materials in school libraries?
Can my school refuse to allow a student clubs for queer students (GSAs and others)?
Can my school refuse to allow a student club for queer students (GSAs and others)?
What about freedom of religion?
What about freedom of religion?
What about inclusion of queer students in school activities like sports, prom, school trips?
What about inclusion of queer students in school activities like sports, prom, school trips?