{"id":639,"date":"2025-09-18T11:06:06","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T15:06:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/queerstudentrights.ca\/?page_id=639"},"modified":"2025-09-21T09:18:30","modified_gmt":"2025-09-21T13:18:30","slug":"next-steps-making-a-complaint-or-taking-legal-action","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/queerstudentrights.ca\/fr\/what-to-do-if-you-think-your-rights-have-been-violated\/next-steps-making-a-complaint-or-taking-legal-action\/","title":{"rendered":"Prochaines \u00e9tapes : D\u00e9poser une plainte ou intenter une action en justice"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fws_69f33d2f0eb78\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_69f33d2f0f831\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"6%\" data-bottom-percent=\"6%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.06); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.06); \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"true\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer using-image\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop using-image using-bg-color\"  style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/queerstudentrights.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/aiden-craver-734d77muxdU-unsplash.jpg); background-position: center top; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: #49479d; \"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row-bg-overlay row-bg-layer\" style=\"background-color:#49479d;  opacity: 0.8; \"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nectar-shape-divider-wrap\" style=\" height:80px;\"  data-height=\"80\" data-front=\"true\" data-style=\"mountains\" data-position=\"bottom\" ><svg class=\"nectar-shape-divider\" fill=\"#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 300\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\">\n          <path d=\"M 1014 264 v 122 h -808 l -172 -86 s 310.42 -22.84 402 -79 c 106 -65 154 -61 268 -12 c 107 46 195.11 5.94 275 137 z\"><\/path>   <path d=\"M -302 55 s 235.27 208.25 352 159 c 128 -54 233 -98 303 -73 c 92.68 33.1 181.28 115.19 235 108 c 104.9 -14 176.52 -173.06 267 -118 c 85.61 52.09 145 123 145 123 v 74 l -1306 10 z\"><\/path>\n          <path d=\"M -286 255 s 214 -103 338 -129 s 203 29 384 101 c 145.57 57.91 178.7 50.79 272 0 c 79 -43 301 -224 385 -63 c 53 101.63 -62 129 -62 129 l -107 84 l -1212 12 z\"><\/path>\n          <path d=\"M -24 69 s 299.68 301.66 413 245 c 8 -4 233 2 284 42 c 17.47 13.7 172 -132 217 -174 c 54.8 -51.15 128 -90 188 -39 c 76.12 64.7 118 99 118 99 l -12 132 l -1212 12 z\"><\/path>\n          <path d=\"M -12 201 s 70 83 194 57 s 160.29 -36.77 274 6 c 109 41 184.82 24.36 265 -15 c 55 -27 116.5 -57.69 214 4 c 49 31 95 26 95 26 l -6 151 l -1036 10 z\"><\/path> <\/svg><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nectar-highlighted-text font_size_11vh\" data-style=\"text_outline\" data-outline-thickness=\"regular\" data-user-color=\"true\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\" data-using-custom-color=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"false\" data-color=\"\" data-color-gradient=\"\"><h1 style=\"line-height: .9em\"><em>Que faire si vous pensez que vos droits ont \u00e9t\u00e9 viol\u00e9s ?<\/em><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_69f33d2f10084\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col padding-2-percent inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"top-bottom\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"wpb_raw_code wpb_raw_html wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/queerstudentrights.ca\/fr\/\">Accueil<\/a><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_69f33d2f125c3\"  data-column-margin=\"40px\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section  top_padding_phone_4pct bottom_padding_phone_4pct\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"color: #49479d;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >3. Prochaines \u00e9tapes : D\u00e9poser une plainte ou intenter une action en justice<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>Si vous n'\u00eates pas en mesure de r\u00e9soudre le probl\u00e8me directement avec votre \u00e9cole, il existe plusieurs autres options.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_69f33d2f12ef8\"  data-column-margin=\"10px\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"2%\" data-bottom-percent=\"2%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex vc_row-o-content-top\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.02); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.02); \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_69f33d2f13532\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div style=\"\" class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column padding-3-percent inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-using-bg=\"true\" data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"true\" data-bg-color=\"#8a8ace\" data-bg-opacity=\"0.1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" ><div class=\"column-bg-overlay-wrap column-bg-layer\" data-bg-animation=\"none\"><div class=\"column-bg-overlay\" style=\"opacity: 0.1; background-color: #8a8ace;\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<h4>Conseil scolaire :<\/h4>\n<p>Vous pouvez faire part de vos pr\u00e9occupations au conseil scolaire. Il peut \u00eatre en mesure de vous d\u00e9fendre aupr\u00e8s de votre \u00e9cole ou d'intervenir pour faire en sorte que votre probl\u00e8me soit r\u00e9gl\u00e9. Il est important de savoir que lorsque le conseil scolaire prend une d\u00e9cision ou une mesure, les tribunaux peuvent la r\u00e9viser si vous estimez que le r\u00e9sultat n'est pas \u00e9quitable. Le d\u00e9lai pour demander \u00e0 un tribunal de le faire peut \u00eatre rapide, donc si vous pensez vouloir le faire, c'est une bonne id\u00e9e de chercher une aide juridique le plus t\u00f4t possible.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_69f33d2f13d28\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div style=\"\" class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column padding-3-percent inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-using-bg=\"true\" data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"true\" data-bg-color=\"#8a8ace\" data-bg-opacity=\"0.1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" ><div class=\"column-bg-overlay-wrap column-bg-layer\" data-bg-animation=\"none\"><div class=\"column-bg-overlay\" style=\"opacity: 0.1; background-color: #8a8ace;\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<h4>Plainte en mati\u00e8re de protection de la vie priv\u00e9e :<\/h4>\n<p>Si vous pensez que votre \u00e9cole a viol\u00e9 votre droit \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e - par exemple si elle a communiqu\u00e9 votre identit\u00e9 de genre sans votre consentement - vous d\u00e9poserez g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une plainte en vertu des lois sur la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e de votre province ou territoire plut\u00f4t que des lois sur les droits de l'homme. Pour vous aider, vous pouvez contacter le commissaire \u00e0 la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e de votre province ou territoire pour voir s'il peut vous aider. Les commissaires \u00e0 la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e re\u00e7oivent les plaintes du public et, s'ils le jugent n\u00e9cessaire, ils peuvent ouvrir une enqu\u00eate sur la question. Les coordonn\u00e9es de ces organismes sont \u00e9galement disponibles dans la rubrique <a href=\"https:\/\/queerstudentrights.ca\/fr\/resources\/legal-support\/privacy\/\">Section \"Vie priv\u00e9e\" sous Ressources<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div style=\"\" class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col padding-3-percent inherit_tablet inherit_phone\" data-using-bg=\"true\" data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"true\" data-bg-color=\"#8a8ace\" data-bg-opacity=\"0.1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" ><div class=\"column-bg-overlay-wrap column-bg-layer\" data-bg-animation=\"none\"><div class=\"column-bg-overlay\" style=\"opacity: 0.1; background-color: #8a8ace;\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<h4>Plainte en mati\u00e8re de droits de l'homme :<\/h4>\n<p>La plupart des questions - comme <a href=\"https:\/\/queerstudentrights.ca\/fr\/your-rights\/the-right-to-security-of-the-person-safety-and-freedom-from-violence-bullying-and-harassment\/\">brimades et harc\u00e8lement<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/queerstudentrights.ca\/fr\/your-rights\/the-right-to-equality-freedom-from-discrimination\/fostering-inclusive-schools\/\">l'exclusion des activit\u00e9s scolaires ou du programme d'\u00e9tudes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/queerstudentrights.ca\/fr\/your-rights\/the-right-to-equality-freedom-from-discrimination\/fostering-inclusive-schools\/can-my-school-refuse-to-allow-student-clubs-for-queer-students\/\">GSAs et clubs queer-positifs<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/queerstudentrights.ca\/fr\/your-rights\/the-right-to-dignity-being-respected-and-valued-for-who-you-are\/do-i-have-a-right-to-use-my-chosen-name-pronouns-at-school\/\">l'utilisation du nom et des pronoms choisis<\/a>et <a href=\"https:\/\/queerstudentrights.ca\/fr\/your-rights\/the-right-to-dignity-being-respected-and-valued-for-who-you-are\/are-schools-required-to-provide-inclusive-washrooms-change-rooms-and-other-gendered-spaces\/\">l'utilisation d'espaces sexu\u00e9s tels que les toilettes et les vestiaires<\/a>-tombent sous le coup des lois sur les droits de l'homme. Chaque province et territoire dispose d'un tribunal ou d'une commission des droits de l'homme aupr\u00e8s duquel vous pouvez d\u00e9poser une plainte. Lorsque vous d\u00e9posez une plainte, vous devez souvent respecter des d\u00e9lais. Si vous envisagez d'intenter une action, il est important d'entamer la proc\u00e9dure d\u00e8s que possible. Lorsque vous d\u00e9cidez de d\u00e9poser une plainte en mati\u00e8re de droits de l'homme, vous devez \u00e9galement garder \u00e0 l'esprit que ces proc\u00e9dures peuvent \u00eatre longues, fastidieuses et co\u00fbteuses, et que vous n'obtiendrez pas n\u00e9cessairement gain de cause par le biais du syst\u00e8me judiciaire. Toutefois, ces proc\u00e9dures peuvent \u00e9galement d\u00e9boucher sur des r\u00e9sultats positifs \u00e0 long terme et entra\u00eener des changements syst\u00e9miques.<\/p>\n<p>Dans le cadre de la <a href=\"https:\/\/queerstudentrights.ca\/fr\/resources\/\">Ressources<\/a> nous avons dress\u00e9 la liste des commissions ou des cliniques des droits de l'homme de chaque province et territoire qui, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, peuvent vous fournir une aide juridique dans ces situations.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"What to Do if You Think Your Rights Have Been Violated Home 3. Next Steps: Making a Complaint or Taking Legal Action If you are not able to resolve the...","protected":false},"author":3454,"featured_media":0,"parent":633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[30],"class_list":["post-639","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Next Steps: Making a Complaint or Taking Legal Action - Know Your Rights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/queerstudentrights.ca\/fr\/what-to-do-if-you-think-your-rights-have-been-violated\/next-steps-making-a-complaint-or-taking-legal-action\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Next Steps: Making a Complaint or Taking Legal Action - 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